Project fails to load when Virtual Artifacts are Corrupted

How to reproduce:
1. Open the “IN-96978_StuckForever“ project

Expected result: Project opens
Actual result: Project gets stuck while loading

Reproducible with: 2023.1.0a10, 6000.0.44f1, 6000.1.0b12, 6000.2.0a2
Could not test with: 2021.3.50f1, 2022.3.60f1, 2023.1.0a9, 6000.2.0a3, 6000.2.0a7 (The project launches, likely due to the Library folder being rebuilt)

Reproducible on: macOS 15.3.2 (M1 Max)
Not reproducible on: Windows 11

Notes:

• The project gets stuck on “Importing: Initial Asset Database Refresh”
• The project launches if you delete the Library folder
• In the Editor.log multiple errors appear: “The file 'VirtualArtifacts/Primary/f72b49844b3860c49a84722f2a664a39' is corrupted! Remove it and launch unity again!”
• The project launches if you downgrade to 2022.3.60f1 or upgrade to 6000.2.0a7
• After the project is successfully launched, it opens in the original 6000.0.40f1 version as well as other streams.