Crash on MonoScriptInfoScraper::SetupScriptingDomainCustomDependencies when scripts are recompiled

Reproduction steps:
1. Open the attached project “CrashRepro“
2. Enter the Play mode
3. If it does not crash exit and enter the Play mode again

Expected result: The Play mode starts
Actual result: Editor crashes

Reproducible with: 2022.3.0f1, 2022.3.8f1, 2023.1.8f1, 2023.2.0a16
Not reproducible with: 2021.3.29f1, 2022.2.21f1, 2023.3.0a3
Fixed in: 2023.2.0a17

Reproducible on: Windows 10
Not reproducible on: no other environment tested

First few lines of stack trace:

0x00007ff6791bb203 (Unity) MonoScriptInfoScraper::SetupScriptingDomainCustomDependencies
0x00007ff67a6311a5 (Unity) CompileAndDomainReload
0x00007ff67a64fcf2 (Unity) RefreshInternalV2
0x00007ff67a657e9f (Unity) StopAssetImportingV2Internal
0x00007ff67a645e3d (Unity) InitialRefreshV2
0x00007ff679e597a6 (Unity) Application::InitializeProject