Crash on scripting_cpp_string_for when opening the project

Reproduction steps:
1. Open the attached “CrashRepro” project

Expected result: The project opens
Actual result: Unity Editor crashes

Reproducible with: 2021.2.0a1, 2021.2.19f1, 2021.3.16f1, 2022.1.24f1, 2022.2.0a1, 2022.2.0a2
Not reproducible with: 2020.3.43f1, 2021.1.28f1, 2022.2.0a3, 2022.2.2f1, 2023.1.0a24

Reproducible on: Windows 11 22H2

First lines of the stack trace:

0x00007ff6189ee9ce (Unity) scripting_cpp_string_for
0x00007ff61a63ad75 (Unity) ExtractAllClassesThatAreUserExtendedScripts
0x00007ff61a63b664 (Unity) PluginImporter::GenerateAssetData
0x00007ff619d5de7e (Unity) ImportToObjects
0x00007ff619d5cde3 (Unity) ImportAsset

Note: Reimport the project on every Unity version