Component content is not visible after the addition of the Component

Reproduction steps:
1. Open the attached "repro_IN-50399.zip" project
2. Open the "Avenue" Scene
3. Open the "Test" Scene
4. In the Hierarchy, add a new GameObject
5. In the GameObject, add any built-in Component (for example, "Sprite Renderer")

Expected result: Added Component contents are visible
Actual result: Added Component contents are not visible

Reproduced with: 2022.3.9f1, 2023.1.12f1, 2023.2.0b8, 2023.3.0a4
Not reproduced with: 2021.3.30f1

Reproduced on: Windows 10 (22H2)
Not reproduced on: No other environments tested

Notes:

• Couldn’t find the regression point between 2022.1.0a1 and 2022.1.0b1 due to unresolvable compiler errors preventing reproduction
• Reproduces when adding Scripts with serialized fields
• If you select any other GameObject, and then come back to the added GameObject, the contents of the Component will appear. However, in some GameObjects, this method doesn’t work - the Component stays empty
• The issue reproduces even on existing GameObjects
• The issue reproduces in all Scenes
• The issue reproduces when adding more than one Component in succession
• In some GameObjects, you can find empty Components without even adding a new one
• When there are a few Components on a GameObject, the last ones don’t show their content even after exiting and coming back on the GameObject (easiest reproduction is when you create a new GameObject and add 3 Components - the third one will stay empty)