Crash on RaiseException when opening a specific project

Steps to reproduce:
1. Open the “users attached project”
2. Observe the crash

Reproducible with versions: 2022.3.7f1, 2022.3.21f1, 2023.2.14f1, 6000.0.0b11
Not reproducible with versions: 2021.3.36f1, 2022.3.6f1

Reproducible on: macOS Sonoma 14.3.1 (Intel), Windows 11 (by the reporter)
Not reproducible on: no other environment tested

First few lines of Stack Trace:
{{0x00007FFA31FF5B0C (KERNELBASE) RaiseException }}
{{0x00007FF99D120C1C (mono-2.0-bdwgc) [C:\build\output\Unity-Technologies\mono\mono\utils\mono-log-common.c:143] mono_log_write_logfile }}
{{0x00007FF99D10C822 (mono-2.0-bdwgc) [C:\build\output\Unity-Technologies\mono\mono\eglib\goutput.c:172] monoeg_g_logv_nofree }}
{{0x00007FF99D10C8FC (mono-2.0-bdwgc) [C:\build\output\Unity-Technologies\mono\mono\eglib\goutput.c:217] monoeg_assertion_message }}
0x00007FF99D236C23 (mono-2.0-bdwgc) [C:\build\output\Unity-Technologies\mono\mono\metadata\metadata.c:1254] mono_metadata_blob_heap