Physics and Raycast have different behavior when enum is exposed in the Editor

How to reproduce:
1. Open the user-attached project “enum-bug”
2. Open the “Demo_ThrowObject3D_Desktop_Mobile_Static_Flick” scene
3. Select “ThrowingPoolControl” GameObject in the Hierarchy
4. In the Inspector, under the “Throw Control (Script)” Component “Modes” field change “Mode At Awake For Desktop” to “Click Or Tap”
5. Enter the Play Mode, hold the Left Mouse Button to throw the balls and observe the results
6. Change “Mode At Awake For Desktop” to “Flick” and open the “ThrowControl.cs” Asset
7. Change the line 67 to private “ThrowingMode modeAtAwake = ThrowingMode.ClickOrTap;”
8. Enter the Play Mode, hold the Left Mouse Button to throw the balls and observe the results

Expected results: In both cases, the balls can be thrown and they collide with the walls
Actual result: In the first case the balls are not colliding and in the second case the balls can’t be thrown

Reproducible with: 2021.3.37f1, 2022.3.23f1, 2023.2.17f1, 6000.0.0b14

Reproducible on: Windows 11 Pro, macOS 14.3.1 (user’s)
Not reproducible on: No other environment tested

Note: Also reproducible in Player