Crash on core::StringStorageDefault<char>::assign when opening a project

Reproduction steps:

1. Open the attached project ”IN-13123.zip”

Expected result: The project opens successfully
Actual result: The Editor crashes

Reproducible with: 2021.3.8f1
Could not test with: 2020.3.38f1, 2022.1.11f1, 2022.2.0b4, 2023.1.0a5 - downgrading/upgrading the project causes compilation errors and the project opens in safe mode

Reproduced on: Windows 10 Pro

First few lines of the stack trace:
0x00007ff79b2defdb (Unity) core::StringStorageDefault<char>::assign
0x00007ff79d31d0dd (Unity) GuidDB::ProcessBlock
0x00007ff79d31bbe6 (Unity) GuidDB::Process
0x00007ff79d31edfc (Unity) SourceAssetDBWriteTxn::RefreshStage3_SyncDatabase
0x00007ff79d398fd9 (Unity) <lambda_e6424a8189d49796f15e3ea7419cba10>::operator()