<no keywords> errors are logged in Player build when using Strict Shader Variant Matching with stripped non-DOTS variants

How to reproduce:
1. Open the attached “IN-99765“ project
2. Make a Development Build of the project
3. Run the resulting build
4. Open the Player.log file in the application’s persistent data path:

• “C:\Users%username%\AppData\LocalLow\ECS Issue Repro\Repro” on Windows
• “~/Library/Application Support/ECS Issue Repro/Repro“ on macOS
  5. Observe the logs

Expected result: No errors are printed in Player logs
Actual result: <no keywords> errors appear in Player logs

Reproducible with: 1.0.0-exp.14 (2022.3.0b5), 1.4.12 (2022.3.61f1, 6000.0.38f1, 6000.1.0f1 (9ea152932a88), 6000.2.0a9)
Could not test with: 2021.3.51f1 (No Entities packages), 2022.2.0b4 (No Entities Graphics package)

Reproducible on: Windows 11, Android (by user), macOS 15 (by user)
Not reproducible on: No other environments tested