Crash on BatchApplyPropertiesFromSourceAssetDB when opening a specific project

Reproduction steps:
1. Open the attached project "CrashRepro"

Expected result: Project opens
Actual result: Editor crashes

Reproducible with: 2023.2.0a17, 2023.2.1f1, 2023.3.0a16
Not reproducible with: 2021.3.32f1, 2022.3.15f1, 2023.2.0a16

Reproducible on: Windows 10
Not reproducible on: No other environment tested

First few lines of stack trace:

0x00007FFBF3F18B6B (Unity) BatchApplyPropertiesFromSourceAssetDB
0x00007FFBF3F1958F (Unity) ScriptFactory::BatchRegisterAndCreateObjects
0x00007FFBF3F1D0D7 (Unity) ScriptFactory::ProcessChanges
0x00007FFBF3F2131E (Unity) TransientArtifactCoordinator::ProcessScriptAssetsChanges
0x00007FFBF3E29302 (Unity) RefreshInternalV2