Crash on <lambda_7296f9b2fd7bf3c18e8139f1eb4c7fe3>::operator() when opening a project with a corrupted database

Reproduction steps:
1. Open the attached “repro-project“
2. Observe the crash

Reproducible with: 2023.1.0a4, 2023.2.1f1, 2023.3.0a11
Not reproducible with: 2021.3.32f1, 2022.3.14f1, 2023.1.0a3, 2023.3.0a15
Fixed in: 2023.3.0a12

Reproduced on: Windows 10, Windows 11 (by reporter)
Not reproducible on: No other environment tested

Note: Opening with versions 2023.3.0a12, 2023.3.0a15 after experiencing the crash triggers a pop-up: “The Database Version could not be determined,“ indicating 'Library/SourceAssetDB' may be corrupted. Options given are to 'Re-create Database' (which opens the Editor) or 'Quit'

First few lines of the stack trace:
0x00007FFB08F9C371 (Unity) <lambda_7296f9b2fd7bf3c18e8139f1eb4c7fe3>::operator()
0x00007FFB09024757 (Unity) LMDB_Transaction::Run
0x00007FFB08FAA0A6 (Unity) DatabaseUpgrader::UpgradeDatabase
0x00007FFB08F6F53E (Unity) DBVersionUpgrade
0x00007FFB08F80553 (Unity) InitializeAssetDatabaseV2