Builds fail with “CommandInvokationFailure: Gradle build failed” and “FAILURE: Build failed with an exception” errors when Android is selected as the build platform

Reproduction steps:
1. Open the user’s attached project
2. Build for Android Platform (File > Build And Run)

Expected result: The Build is successful
Actual result: The Build fails with “CommandInvokationFailure: Gradle build failed” and “FAILURE: Build failed with an exception” errors

Reproducible with: 2021.3.32f1, 2022.3.13f1, 2023.2.1f1, 2023.3.0a15

Reproducible on: Intel MacOS 14, Windows 10
Not reproducible on: No other environment tested

Notes:

• Standalone Mac build is successful
• Not reproducible on a new project