Editor gets stuck loading "Initial asset database refresh" indefinitely on startup when Visual Studio .Net project debugging is running in the background

Reproduction steps:
1. Open the “ConsoleApp4“ .Net project with Visual Studio
2. Start Debugging in Visual Studio (Debug > Start Debugging)
3. Open the “ReproProject“ project
4. Observe the Editor Launch Screen

Expected result: The project is loaded and the Editor starts
Actual result: The Editor Launch Screen is stuck on loading "Initial asset database refresh" indefinitely

Reproducible with: 2022.2.18f1, 2022.3.17f1, 2023.2.4f1, 2023.3.0b1
Not reproducible with: 2021.3.34f1, 2022.2.17f1

Reproducible on: Windows 11 Pro (22H2)
Not reproducible on: No other environment tested