Serialized variable is not updated in the Editor when changing it while the Editor is closed

Reproduction steps:
1. Open the attached ‘TestDidReloadScripts' project
2. Observe the ‘Assets/Editor/Config/EditorConfig.asset’ in the Inspector, note that ‘Value’ is 0
3. Close the Editor
4. Change the 'Value’ in any external text editor
5. Open the project
6. Observe the ‘Assets/Editor/Config/EditorConfig.asset’ in the Inspector

Actual result: ‘Value’ is still 0
Expected result: ‘Value’ is changed

Reproducible with: 2020.3.38f1, 2021.3.6f1, 2022.1.13f1, 2022.1.0b4, 2022.2.0a5

Reproduced on: MacOS 11.6 (Intel)