Data is not serialized correctly on time when OnValidate is used to retrieve the data

How to reproduce:
1. Open the “ScriptableSaveBug.zip“ project
2. Observe the Console

Expected result: The serialized data value is the same as the expected value
Actual result: The serialized data has the value of the previous state

Reproducible in: 2022.3.24f1, 2023.2.18f1, 6000.0.0b14
Could not test in: 2021.3.37f1 (Unsolvable script compilation errors)

Reproduced on: Windows 11 Pro (23H2)
Not reproduced on: No other environment tested

Notes:

• To reproduce the issue the second time, the “Value: “ in the “Test Scriptable Object.asset“ Asset has to be changed to 0 before opening the project
• Workaround is to change the “Value: “ in the “Test Scriptable Object.asset“ Asset to 1 before opening the project