Parse error "The file is corrupt, or compression was misconfigured" when WebGL build is opened

Reproduction steps:

1. Open the provided project
2. Build And Run the project on WebGL platform

Expected result: The build opens without any errors
Actual result: The build opens with an error:
“Unable to parse Build/10d91a12865a7ba6ccc4168c86733d38.js.unityweb! The file is corrupt, or compression was misconfigured? (check Content-Encoding HTTP Response Header on web server)”

Reproducible with: 2021.3.4f1, 2021.3.15f1
Not reproducible with: 2020.3.42f1
Could not test with: 2022.1.23f1, 2022.2.0f1, 2023.1.0a21 (Sysroot Base package errors when converting to other Unity Editor versions)

Reproducible on: macOS 13.0 (M1 Max), macOS 13.0.1 (Intel)

Notes:

• Forum for the issue https://forum.unity.com/threads/getting-invalid-js-from-user_jspre_placeholder.1246204
• The Unity WebGL build replaced "g=$&th^~$&sh" in sha512.min.jspre with "g=Module["USER_JSPRE_PLACEHOLDER"] = "USER_JSPRE_PLACEHOLDER";th^~Module["USER_JSPRE_PLACEHOLDER"] = "USER_JSPRE_PLACEHOLDER";sh"
• Unknown regression version