Crash on PolynomialCurve::BuildCurve when calling ParticleSystemRenderer.SetMeshes() with an AnimationCurve containing 9 or more keys

How to reproduce:

1. Open the attached “IN-145668“ project
2. Open the “ParticleCurveCrashRepro“ scene
3. Enter Play mode
4. Observe the crash

Reproducible with: 6000.0.0f1 (4ff56b3ea44c), 6000.0.77f1, 6000.3.18f1, 6000.5.0f1, 6000.6.0a7

Reproducible on: Windows 11, macOS 15.3 (M2)
Not reproducible on: No other environments tested

Notes:

• Usually takes multiple attempts of entering Play mode to reproduce
• Sometimes crashes without the bug reporter and a stack trace

First few lines of the stack trace:
0x00007FFAB399651E (Unity) PolynomialCurve::BuildCurve
0x00007FFAB4B6B35E (Unity) MinMaxPolyCurves::Build
0x00007FFAB4B70CC6 (Unity) MinMaxCurve::FindMinMaxIntegrated
0x00007FFAB4D3262E (Unity) VelocityModule::CalculateProceduralBounds
0x00007FFAB4B7FFBD (Unity) ParticleSystem::UpdateBounds