Shader transparency is not reflected when running built application

Unity: Universal RP

URP

6.0.X

2023.3.X

2023.2.X

2022.3.X

2021.3.X

There seems to be a corruption in the library folder. Resaving and Reimporting the shader graph fixes the issue.

How to reproduce:
1. Download and open the attached "TransparentTest" project
2. Build and run the project
3. Observe the "C" and "E" tiles

Expected outcome: The tiles are transparent
Actual outcome: The tiles are not transparent

Reproducible with: URP 12.1.13 (2021.3.32f1), 14.0.9 (2022.3.14f1), 16.0.4 (2023.2.1f1), 17.0.1 (2023.3.0a15)

Reproduced on: macOS (Ventura 13.4), iPhone 13 Pro (16.0.1)