Crash on 'TransformParticleMesh' when setting Particles in PlayMode

How to reproduce:
1. Open the “ReproProject.zip“ project
2. Open the “SampleScene“ scene
3. Enter the Play Mode

Expected result: No crash
Actual result: Crash

Reproducible with: 2023.1.0a20 (be935afddb32), 6000.0.13f1, 6000.0.57f1, 6000.2.4f1, 6000.3.0b1

Reproducible environment: macOS 15.6.1 (M4 Max), Windows 10 Pro (22H2), Windows 11 (Reporters)
Not reproducible environment: No other environment tested