Invalid sprite atlas asset encountered warning is shown when editing a texture Asset

Reproduction steps:
1. Open the attached “BugRepro” project
2. In the Project window, select the “Assets/sprites/add40” texture Asset
3. In the Inspector window, make any changes to the Asset (e.g. change the Pixel Per Unit property to 120) and press “Apply”
4. Observe the Console window

Expected result: No warnings are shown in the Console
Actual result: “Invalid sprite atlas asset encountered when matching atlas for sprite add40. Please repack all your sprite atlases” warning is shown

Reproducible with: 2022.2.0a16, 2022.3.19f1, 2023.2.10f1, 2023.3.0b7
Not reproducible with: 2021.3.35f1, 2022.2.0a15

Reproducible on: Windows 11
Not reproducible on: No other environment tested