Crash on DestroyRemovedGameObjects when opening a specific scene

Reproduction steps:
1. Open the attached project “CrashRepro“
2. Open “SCENENAME“ scene

Expected result: Scene opens
Actual result: Editor crashes

Reproducible with: 2022.2.0a13, 2022.3.6f1, 2023.1.7f1, 2023.2.0b2
Not reproducible with: 2021.3.29f1, 2022.2.0a12

Reproducible on: Windows 10

First few lines of stack trace:

0x00007ff6031914ca (Unity) DestroyRemovedGameObjects
0x00007ff603195afa (Unity) MergePrefabChanges
0x00007ff60317838d (Unity) MergePrefabInternal
0x00007ff6031747c4 (Unity) MergeAllPrefabInstanceInfosDuringLoad
0x00007ff603175982 (Unity) MergeAllPrefabInstancesDuringLoad