iOS builds from Linux fail in Xcode when built from Terminal

How to reproduce:
1. Download and extract the attached Project "unity-linux-reprod-main 2"
2. Open the terminal and run the following command: "<PATH_TO_UNITY> -batchmode -nographics -quit -logFile - -releaseCodeOptimization -EnableCacheServer -executeMethod GHA.Builder.Build -projectPath <PATH_TO_PROJECT>"
3. Build and Run the generated Xcode Project on an iOS device
4. Observe the Xcode Console

Expected outcome: No issues appear
Actual outcome: "Failed to load session subsystem.
UnityEngine.DebugLogHandler:Internal_Log(LogType, LogOption, String, Object)
UnityEngine.XR.ARKit.ARKitLoader:Initialize()
UnityEngine.XR.Management.XRManagerSettings:InitializeLoaderSync()
UnityEngine.XR.Management.XRGeneralSettings:InitXRSDK()" error appears

Reproduced with: 2022.3.19f1 (User-provided info)

Notes:

• Running the terminal command again produces a working build on macOS, however, deleting the Library causes the issue to reproduce again
• Does not reproduce when Project is built through the Editor Build Window