“InvalidOperationException: Failed to add object of type ‘TypeOfObject’." logged in the Player.log when building the Player in Batch mode with Jenkins

How to reproduce:
1. Setup a job in Jenkins with the “Kronos-CorruptAssets“ project
2. Build the Player in Batch mode with UnityTools.CheckForCorruptAssetsStep.CheckAssets
3. Observe the Player.log file of the build

Expected result: No package errors are logged in the Player.log
Actual result: Error “InvalidOperationException: Failed to add object of type ‘TypeOfObject’. Check that the definition is in a file of the same name and that it compiles properly" logged in the Player.log

Reproducible with: 2021.3.37f1, 2022.3.16f1, 2023.2.19f1, 6000.0.0b16

Reproducible on: macOS 13.5.2 (Intel), Windows 10 Pro
Not reproducible on: No other environments tested

Notes:

• Editor command line argument: “-batchmode -quit -projectPath <path_to_the_project> -executeMethod UnityTools.CheckForCorruptAssetsStep.CheckAssets -buildOutputDir="Builds/SteamBuild" -buildTarget Win64“
• Inconsistent reproduction
• Not reproducible with MacOS Terminal or Windows command prompt
• Affected packages: com.unity.shadergraph, com.unity.render-pipelines.universal, com.unity.shadergraph, com.unity.inputsystem
• Seems like upgrading the machine OS or upgrading Unity version fixes the issue
• In the internal note there is an explanation how to set up the environment for the Jenkins reproduction