AnimationState.clip throws NotSupportedException "Linked away" in a built player when Managed Stripping Level is Minimal on the CoreCLR backend

How to reproduce:

1. Open the attached "IN-149167" project
2. Locate Edit > Project Settings > Player > Other Settings > Configuration
3. Set “Scripting Backend” to "CoreCLR"
4. Set “Managed Stripping Level” to "Minimal"
5. Build and Run a "Windows" player with Development Build "ON"
6. In build observe the console / Player.log

Actual result: The build succeeds with no warning, but the player throws NotSupportedException: Linked away at UnityEngine.AnimationState.get_clip() every frame
Expected result: AnimationState.clip works in the CoreCLR player the same as it does on IL2CPP with the same "Minimal" stripping level

Reproducible with: 6000.7.0a2, 6000.7.0a5
Could not test with: 6000.0.82f1, 6000.3.22f1, 6000.5.9f1, 6000.6.0b9, 6000.7.0a1 (CoreCLR scripting backend does not exist)

Reproducible on: Windows 11
Not reproducible on: No other environments tested

Workaround: add a link.xml in Assets that preserves the type, forcing the linker to keep it:
<linker>
<assembly fullname="UnityEngine.AnimationModule">
<type fullname="UnityEngine.AnimationState" preserve="all"/>
</assembly>
</linker>