IndexOutOfRangeException is thrown when exiting Prefab mode and then Play mode

How to reproduce:

1. Open the attached “IN-151964” project
2. Open the “Scene” scene
3. Right click on “Button” GameObject in the Hierarchy window
4. Click Prefab->Open Asset in Isolation
5. Enter Play mode
6. Close Prefab Mode
7. Exit Play mode
8. Observe Console window

Actual result: An “IndexOutOfRangeException: Index was outside the bounds of the array.“ exception gets thrown
Expected result: No errors get thrown when exiting Play mode

Reproducible with: 6000.6.0a6, 6000.6.0b10, 6000.7.0a6
Not reproducible with: 6000.0.81f1, 6000.3.23f1, 6000.5.10f1, 6000.6.0a5

Reproducible on: Windows 11
Not reproducible on: No other environment tested