Editor crashes and a window with "GetManagerFromContext: pointer to object of manager 'MonoManager' is NULL (table index 5)" error is thrown when launching a project with a corrupted library

Steps to reproduce:
1. Open the “user’s attached project”
2. Observe the "GetManagerFromContext: pointer to object of manager 'MonoManager' is NULL (table index 5)" error and the Editor crash

Reproducible with versions: 2021.3.50f1, 2022.3.60f1, 6000.0.43f1, 6000.1.0b11, 6000.2.0a7

Reproducible on: macOS 15.1.1 (M1 Max), Windows 11 (by the reporter)
Not reproducible on: no other environment tested

First few lines of StackTrace:

0x00007FFC652AFFBC (KERNELBASE) RaiseException
0x00007FF62DDF2C4E (Unity) LaunchBugReporter
0x00007FF62D7BA51B (Unity) EditorMonoConsole::LogToConsoleImplementation
0x00007FF62D7BADFD (Unity) EditorMonoConsole::LogToConsoleImplementation
0x00007FF62E47336F (Unity) DebugStringToFilePostprocessedStacktrace

Note: When the corrupted library is detected, rebuilding it does not help and the Editor still crashes.