Visual Scripting Graph window throws "VerificationException" when opening a Script Machine graph

How to reproduce:

1. Create any new project
2. Install the "Visual Scripting" package from the Package Manager
3. Create an empty GameObject and add a "Script Machine" component to it
4. In the "Script Machine" component, click "New" and save the graph asset
5. Click "Edit Graph"
6. Observe the Console

Actual result: Visual Scripting Graph window fails to initialize and throws VerificationException errors
Expected result: The graph opens in the Visual Scripting Graph window and no errors are logged

Reproducible with: 7000.0.0a5, 7000.0.0a16
Not reproducible with: 6000.0.86f1, 6000.3.28f1 (8f082d2fe476), 6000.6.9f1, 7000.0.0a1

Reproducible on: Windows 11
Not reproducible on: No other environments tested

Note: Only the CoreCLR editor is affected. The same steps log no errors in the Mono editor (7000.0.0a1 and 6000.x)