Crash on EditorExtension::Transfer<SafeBinaryRead> when opening project

How to reproduce:

1. Open the user attached project
2. Observe crash

Reproducible with: 2021.3.14f1, 2021.3.17f1
Not reproducible with: 2020.3.44f1, 2021.3.13f1, 2021.3.18f1, 2022.2.5f1, 2023.1.0b2, 2023.2.0a1
Fixed in: 2021.3.18f1

Reproduced on: Windows 10 (Intel)

First lines of stack trace:
0x00007ff62e216bac (Unity) EditorExtension::Transfer<SafeBinaryRead>
0x00007ff62e202f72 (Unity) NamedObject::Transfer<SafeBinaryRead>
0x00007ff62e82ccaf (Unity) MonoScript::Transfer<SafeBinaryRead>
0x00007ff62e843fae (Unity) MonoScript::VirtualRedirectTransfer
0x00007ff62e943713 (Unity) SerializedFile::ReadObject