"TypeLoadException" is thrown when using recursive types in MonoBehaviour inherited classes

Reproduction steps:
1. Open the attached "IN-39414.zip" project
2. Open the "Assets/Scenes/SampleScene" Scene
3. Enter Play Mode
4. Observe the Console window

Expected result: No error is thrown
Actual result: "TypeLoadException" is thrown

Reproduced with: 2020.3.47f1, 2021.3.24f1, 2022.2.17f1, 2023.1.0b14, 2023.2.0a13

Reproduced on: Windows 10

Notes:

• Full error: "TypeLoadException: Recursive type definition detected .Node`1"
• The code in question can be found in the "Assets/Scripts/Test.cs" file
• Reproducible in Standalone builds but not reproducible in WebGL builds