Rendering issue in the Canvas Component

Reproduction steps:
1. Open the attached "repro_IN-49850.zip" project
2. Open the "SampleScene" Scene
3. Enter the Play Mode
4. Swap two items of any kind to match three

Expected result: The game goes on without any issues
Actual result: The image of the Canvas disappears

Reproduced with: 2021.3.29f1, 2022.3.8f1, 2023.1.10f1, 2023.2.0b6, 2023.3.0a2

Reproduced on: Windows 10 (22H2)
Not reproduced on: No other environments tested

Note: Reproducible in Player