Artifacts are visible in a shader when it has a dither pattern

Reproduction steps:
1. Open the attached “ReproProj” project
2. Open the “Assets/Scenes/SampleScene.unity” Scene
3. Observe the Game view

Expected result: All materials in the Game view are clearly visible
Actual result: The “Sphere” GameObject has artifacts

Reproducible with: 2021.3.36f1, 2022.3.21f1, 2023.2.14f1, 6000.0.b11

Reproducible on: macOS 14.3.1 (M1 Max)
Not reproducible on: macOS 13.6.4 (Intel)

Note: The issue is more visible when zooming in/out