"Compiling CSMain: Internal error communicating with the shader compiler process." error when compiling a shader

Reproduction steps:
1. Open the attached “IN-121194.zip” project
2. From the Project window, search for “02_Whitted_BVH.compute” asset and select it
3. In the Inspector, click “Show compiled code”
4. Observe the Inspector or the Console

Expected result: No errors
Actual result: “Compiling CSMain: Internal error communicating with the shader compiler process. Please report a bug including this shader and the editor log. Error code 0x80000004 (Not connected).” error is shown

Reproducible with: 2023.1.0b1, 6000.0.62f1, 6000.2.13f1, 6000.3.0f1, 6000.4.0a5, 6000.5.0a1

Reproducible on: Windows 11
Not reproducible on: no other environments tested