Some of the Rigidbody2D properties cannot be set after disabling the GameObject on the same frame

How to reproduce:
1. Open the “IN-133881.zip“ project
2. Open the “SampleScene“
3. Enter Play Mode
4. Press the Spacebar key
5. Observe the Console

Actual result: All asserts fail, all logs show zero values
Expected result: All asserts pass, all logs show non-zero values

Reproducible in: 2023.1.0a1, 6000.0.67f1, 6000.3.7f1, 6000.4.0b7, 6000.5.0a6

Reproduced on: Windows 11 Pro (25H2)
Not reproduced on: No other environment tested

Notes:

• User states that this problem occurs on (3D) Rigidbody as well, but this was not observed locally
• Only reproducible if the properties are changed on the same frame as the GameObject is disabled
• List of the affected properties (observed locally):
  • linearVelocity
  • angularVelocity
  • intertia
  • position
  • rotation