"IsPartOfPrefabAsset(this)" method throws “ArgumentNullException: Value cannot be null.” when reimporting a Prefab

How to reproduce:
1. Open the "OnBeforeSerializeError 2" project
2. In the Project window right-click on the “SomePrefab” Asset and select “Reimport”
3. Observe the Console

Expected result: No errors are thrown
Actual result: The “ArgumentNullException: Value cannot be null.” error is thrown

Reproduced with: 2021.3.33f1, 2022.3.14f1, 2023.2.2f1, 2023.3.0a16

Reproduced on: macOS 14.1.1 (M1) (by reporter), Windows 11
Not reproducible on: No other environment tested

Notes:
1. Only reproducible when the Prefab has a script attached that calls “PrefabUtility.IsPartOfPrefabAsset(this)”
2. The Asset is still usable even after the error

Full error thrown to the Console:

ArgumentNullException: Value cannot be null.
Parameter name: componentOrGameObject
UnityEngine.Bindings.ThrowHelper.ThrowArgumentNullException (System.Object obj, System.String parameterName) (at <7970836a29b044e19ce104b6d8603e32>:0)
UnityEditor.PrefabUtility.IsPartOfPrefabAsset (UnityEngine.Object componentOrGameObject) (at <2e071070fa5747148fd36a82e8d878ba>:0)
SomeComponent.OnBeforeSerialize () (at Assets/SomeComponent.cs:14)
UnityEngine.GUIUtility:ProcessEvent(Int32, IntPtr, Boolean&)