”style.display” on UI Elements stops working when the UI Document (or its parent) is disabled and re-enabled

How to reproduce:
1. Open the attached “display.zip” project
2. Enter “SampleScene” Scene (Assets > Scenes)
3. Enter Play Mode
4. Observe the Game view
5. In the Hierarchy window, select “UIDocument” GameObject
6. In the Inspector window, disable and enable the “UI Document” Component
7. Observe the Game view

Expected result: All elements are visible
Actual result: Some elements disappear

Reproducible with: 2021.3.35f1, 2022.3.20f1, 2023.2.11f1, 2023.3.0b8

Reproduced on: macOS 14.2.1 (Intel)
Not reproducible on: No other environment tested