RGBA compression formats cause artifacts in the image with a transparent layer

Reproduction steps:

1. Open the user attached project
2. Observe the Game view

Expected result: The image does not have artifacts
Actual result: The image has artifacts

Reproducible with: 2020.3.37f1, 2021.3.6f1, 2022.1.10f1, 2022.2.0b2, 2023.1.0a4

Reproduced on: Windows 10

Note: The supposed look of the image could be seen in the preview for the “256x256” asset in the Assets folder. “RGBA compression formats” are formats that can be found in Import Settings for the “256x256” asset and are containing “RGBA” or “RGB(A)” in its name. Also, the image format used for testing is .png