Crash on UnityMain when opening the Player after building it

Reproduction steps:
1. Open the attached “repro-project“
2. Open the “Assets/SampleScene.unity“ scene
3. Build And Run
4. Observe the Player crashing

Reproducible with: 2021.3.42f1, 2022.3.41f1, 6000.0.14f1

Reproduced on: Windows 10
Not reproducible on: No other environment tested

Note: Player logs mention a corrupted file: "The file 'C:/Users/<…>/UnityProjects/My project (4)/New folder/My project (4)_Data/level0' is corrupted! Remove it and launch unity again! [Position out of bounds!]"