Serialized VisualTreeAsset reference detaches from the Inspector reference when the fields FormerlySerializedAs name is changed

How to reproduce:

1. Open the project “IN-62922“
2. Open “SampleScene“ scene
3. Open CustomEditor.cs in Inspector window and observe that VisualTreeAsset.uxml is attached
4. Open CustomEditor.cs to uncomment Line 10 and in Line 11 change panelOldName to panelNewName
5. Save the CustomEditor.cs and observe CustomEditor.cs in Inspector window

Expected result: VisualTreeAsset.uxml stays attached to CustomEditor.cs
Actual result: VisualTreeAsset.uxml is detached from CustomEditor.cs

Reproducible with: 2021.3.34f1, 2022.3.18f1, 2023.2.7f1, 2023.3.0b4

Reproducible on: Windows 11 Pro (23H2)
Not reproducible on: No other environment tested

Note: the bug occurs when using both private and public access modifiers