How to reproduce:
1. Open the “IN-71101” project
2. In the Build Settings “Run Device” dropdown, select the desired device
3. Add the “SampleScene” to the “Scenes In Build”
4. Press Build And Run

Expected result: particles are rendered in the Player
Actual result: particles are not rendered in the Player

Reproducible with: 2021.3.36f1, 2022.3.22f1, 2023.2.16f1, 6000.0.0b13

Reproducible on these devices:
VLNQA00460 - Google Pixel 6, Android 14, CPU: Google Tensor (Whitechapel), GPU: Mali-G78
Google Pixel 7, Android 14 (from users provided forum thread)
Pixel 6a, Android 14 (user reported)

Not reproducible on these devices:
VLNQA00375, Samsung SM-G996U (SM-G996U), Android 11, CPU: Snapdragon 888, GPU: Adreno (TM) 660
VLNQA00267, Samsung Galaxy S10+ (SM-G975F), Android 12, CPU: Exynos 9 (9820), GPU: Mali-G76
VLNQA00120, Google Pixel 2 (Pixel 2), Android 8.1.0, CPU: Snapdragon 835 MSM8998, GPU: Adreno (TM) 540
VLNQA00178, Xiaomi Redmi Note 4 (Redmi Note 4), Android 6.0, CPU: MediaTek Helio X20 MT6797M, GPU: Mali-T880
VLNQA00611, Samsung Galaxy S24 Ultra (SM-S928B), Android 14, CPU: Qualcomm SM8650-AB Snapdragon 8 Gen 3, GPU: Adreno (TM) 750
VLNQA00358 - iPhone 12, 14.1 iOS
VLNQA00392 - iPad (9th generation), 15.0 iOS
VLNQA00310 - iPad Pro 12.9", 13.4.1 iOS

Testing environment: Windows 10 Pro, macOS (23.4.0) x64 (user reported)
Not reproducible on: No other environment tested

Notes:

Reproducible on both OpenGLES3 and Vulkan Graphics API
Reproducible with Standart Unlit, Standart surface, and Standard shader (others not tested)
Not reproducible in the Windows Standalone and iOS Player (others not tested)